{"id":802,"date":"2023-08-23T20:42:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T23:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/polands-syndrome\/"},"modified":"2024-01-23T09:57:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T12:57:35","slug":"polands-syndrome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/en\/polands-syndrome\/","title":{"rendered":"Poland&#8217;s Syndrome"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"802\" class=\"elementor elementor-802 elementor-240\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0821ebf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0821ebf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ace7517 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"ace7517\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15aa681\" data-id=\"15aa681\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05c77d4 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05c77d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Poland's Syndrome<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f019b1 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f019b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Congenital deformities involving the breast may be minimal, ranging from small nipple or nipple-like asymmetries and small volume asymmetries to important asymmetries of shape, volume and position of the breast in the chest wall. Even when the changes are small, they cause great suffering for the patients, requiring complex surgical corrections that treat the deformity with the smallest possible secondary sequel. Among the congenital syndromes involving the breast, Poland\u2019s syndrome is the main one characterized by abnormalities of the breast and chest wall, vertebral abnormalities and deformities of the upper limb.<\/p>\n<p>There are several theories about the cause of this syndrome, being attributed to changes in embryonic formation, genetic factors or hormonal deficiencies. The incidence is estimated at 1:25,000 to 1:32,000 births. The ratio between man and woman is 3:1, and 75% of patients have the right side affected.<\/p>\n<p>The deformities of the chest wall are less apparent at birth than those of the hand and cause more discomfort to patients during adolescence, when the alteration is accentuated by the absence or asymmetry of breast development. In Poland\u00b4s syndrome, the absence or hypoplasia of the pectoral muscles provides poor coverage for the reconstruction of the breast with prosthesis, causing the deformity that most disturbs the patients: the skin fold in the anterior axillary pillar.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc3930 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"1cc3930\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-list.min.css\">\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2948656\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-file\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Learn more in the article on Poland\u00b4s Syndrome authored by Dr. Sirlei Costa and Dr. Rosa Blotta.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poland&#8217;s Syndrome Congenital deformities involving the breast may be minimal, ranging from small nipple or nipple-like asymmetries and small volume asymmetries to important asymmetries of shape, volume and position of the breast in the chest wall. Even when the changes are small, they cause great suffering for the patients, requiring complex surgical corrections that treat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/802"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=802"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":939,"href":"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/802\/revisions\/939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sirleicosta.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}